Wednesday, 27 February 2013

Has Technology Simplified Modern Life?



Our world today is changing fast due to the introduction and upgrading of technology. Most people say technology has brought positive results because of the improving social well being in our societies, whereas there are skeptics about that. Nevertheless if there was no technology you wouldn’t have been able to read this document.



Technology has enhanced modern life in many ways two of them being communication and transportation. Before the invention of telegram and telephones, moving information from one place to another for long distances was quite challenging and unmanageable. If we look at it today, information can be conveyed from one end to another swiftly within an instant. The global news networks have helped people all over the world through informing them. For instance, news can be presented on what is happening on the other side of the world instantly, weather forecast and natural disasters are foretold before they occur.


Transportation means have improved significantly. Goods and people can be transported from one destination to another reliably and efficiently resulting in building up of the economy and social well being of a country. Technology has cut distance between people and brought the world together making our lives quite easy and convenient.    
  Picture courtesy of Tesol greece.


Education systems have improved quite well although some developing countries have obstacles on upgrading their technology because of other matters. It is now easier to do an academic research or work because of the internet, television or using other specific types of advanced machinery. One Roman Catholic Priest stated that ‘’the information and knowledge of the Bible has taught quite a lot of people since the creation of Facebook and Twitter’’. Distance learning of certain programs can also be done through the internet.

Medical institutions have improved in terms of examinations, treatments, and researches all over the world, leading in improvements in life expectancy and mortality rates of many countries. Treatments for many diseases which are too many to outline, are being discovered. Furthermore, preventive treatments are improving for previously deadly diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and cancer. The introduction of new technology as well as upgrading of medical equipment has reduced the spread of these infectious diseases.                                                                                                                                                            
Due to new medical technology, the majority of the people in the world now have better knowledge of some of the world’s common killer diseases.
Technology has simplified our lives but in some ways it has also brought up some negative impacts. Although technology has improved medical treatment, it has brought danger to people’s lives. For example the creation of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO’s) which are claimed to have contributed to the development of some cancerous infections. Technology also has harmed the environment in many ways. . Oils and fumes from vehicles and factories has caused air and water pollution causing the destruction of plants and animal life. Most people do not know that chemicals used in refrigerators contain fluorocarbons that contribute to global warming. 
School children these days are spending more time on media than on their academic work or talking to their siblings or parents. David Volpi an Otolaryngology surgeon said ‘’heavy technology use is linked to fatigue, stress and depression in young adults’’ Although he does not explain how but I would like to believe it is true. Technology has improved the search of information; students now just go online rather than physically going to the field or library.                                                                                                                                                         
Most things are now being done through the internet; that is shopping, school work, banking and work assignments. Because people do not move their bodies due to technology, it is literally killing our social behavior.
Some people have become overly dependent on technology as a result making them lazy and ignorant of other aspects of life. Technology has simplified our lives but we should use it wisely knowing what can occur in the future as a result of its use. Has technology simplified our lives or it has destroyed it?  It’s now up to you to decide. But I urge you to think twice before you use it.

 

Wednesday, 6 February 2013

The Dark Continent


Home of different manifested cultures, land of prosperity and integrity, and a continent which is among a few of the richest in the world despite its ample resources. The motherland of fifty three beautiful countries magnified by its warm heart caring and most of all loving people with million smiles, Africa. 
 
How lovely this continent is, born and raised in one of its magnificent countries in the southern region, Zimbabwe, which at a certain time was nicknamed ‘the bread basket of Africa’. This is one major aspect which just makes me feel so proud of it and mainly its achievements attained by most of its countries even though the achievements are on a minor scale. On the contrary it simply shows that we still have a long way to go in terms of development, especially in the fields of  education, healthcare and poverty alleviation  in our beloved but not so magnificent Africa
Some may ask why Africa was called the ‘dark continent? Is it because of the complexion of the majority of the people who live in it or simply because of the colour of its soil, but neither both of them are true? Initially it was named so by early European explorers because they thought it was unnoticed meaning it had nothing of their interests at that time, of which they totally had no idea of because of its numerous delicate resources which are too many to specify, and also that it was mysterious in some way to them around the 19th century, post slavery time.                                                                                                                          But however the idea of Africa being ‘dark’ could be that because of its backwardness at that time in terms of development and civilization. Which in a way, we Africans may find somehow insulting.
It was then named Africa which some believe to have been derived from a Latin word ‘aprica’ meaning sunny or a Greek word ‘aprike’ which means not cold hence the weather of the continent which does not  experience severe cold temperatures like in Europe.
We are facing many despicable and frightening problems in Africa today and one of the major ones is wars. Most of them are ravaging some of our beloved countries only to realize the mass destructions after the war, and destroying an enormous amount of human lives. To a certain extent we sometimes wonder if some people can ever learn from our own history of civil wars, uprisings and coups. Looking behind the stories of the conflicts, it’s all because some people mainly leaders of our nations, never want to understand one another or they have too much pride and want to embrace an everlasting reign.
Africa still has a long way for it to be developed. Not fully developed but just to be developed, whereby its countries have progressive economies and advanced technological infrastructures. Since most of the countries are pre-industrial and mostly agrarian we have to improve to more of a post-industrial society where the service sector produces more wealth than industrial or manufacturing sector.
Almost all the African countries are poverty stricken and I am not saying Africa is the only continent facing this delinquent situation. Over three billion people in the whole world live in poverty that is with inadequate shelter have no safe water, have few or no health services and of all have no education. But as African citizens we have to get out of our comfort zones and do something about it. It is a major problem and has to be dealt with in no spec of time. Imagine if all the money being used for wars could instead be used to resolve the problem of poverty, it word be a magnificent idea albeit controversial.
Our other problem in most African countries is of dependence and reliance. We rely mainly on donors and most of these donors are typically the same nations which colonized our African states back in the 18th and 19th centuries. Somehow being too dependent on these donors also brings a form of colonialism in a hidden way. Some of our raw materials are still being taken away from us and later sold to us in form of finished goods, which is more or less the same as buying our own products. Where are we going to end up and how will we develop by being too dependent on the western countries?
The best means to improve our economies and reduce the problem of poverty at a maximum point we can and being independent, is to firstly improve our education sector, as I believe acquiring some knowledge can help our nations solve these problems and also move a step forward towards civilization.                                                                                             Africa has so many raw materials and resources that only if we could trade among ourselves in Africa we could reach a favourable standard of living.