Poverty is a
huge subject matter which affects billions of people around the world. The
issues around it are diverse and complex; from its causes, to its effects, to
different platforms where it is discussed and to types of procedures which need
to be undertaken to eradicate it completely. Skeptics will tell you that
eliminating some of the causes is impossible. As it is a major issue to us all,
can we bring out the fact that poverty affects women more than men?
According to
the Oxford dictionary, poverty is a state of being inferior in quality or
insufficient in amount of possessions. Poverty is one of the major problems
which needs to be tackled in the world as it breeds other problems. Eradicating
poverty is impossible as long as there is still corruption within a nation-corruption
is one of the core causes working against reducing this scourge.
Women are
often the ones mainly affected by poverty especially on the African continent.
This is mainly because families prefer to educate the male child. By so doing,
there is a higher rate of illiterate women than men. Millions of women entered
the year 2013 without knowing how to sign their names or know their dates of
birth. There is a greater possibility of women falling in the pool of poverty
than it is for men because of this major factor.
The system
of general education and training needs to be improved so that we have the
enrollment percentage system of men being the same as to that of women.
Girls living
in poverty are likely to be forced into early marriages because girls’
education is not considered important.
Poor areas tend
to cause people to be violent because they have nothing much to do. People
learn violent behavior from their communities until it becomes their way of
life. Generally women living in poverty are most likely to experience domestic
violence because the women are uneducated and feel inferior to their partners. Uneducated
women are dependent on their husbands as a result they end up being prisoners
of their own partners
The World
Health Organization (WHO) found that 37% of African women experience physical
and sexual violence, and three quarters of those women are believed to be from
a poor background.
Poverty also
affects women’s health due to lack of income resulting in them not being able
to afford better quality medical treatment. This also affects their children.
Although both men and women’s health is affected by poverty, a greater number
of women are affected suffer from its effects because of an increase in
feminization of women. Which is a phenomenon were by, women represent an
unbalanced percentage of the world’s poor. The main cause of this is low income
for women as their incomes are insufficient to cater for their children. This
lowers their children’s nourishment and education, henceforth these women’s
lives become miserable and they suffer from depression.
Women will then
opt for prostitution as a way to make ends meet and using illegal drugs as a
way they think would possibly ease their frustrations, suffering and pain; for
they believe drugs are pleasurable than what they go through in reality. All
this is done out of their will although they would be ruining their merciless
lives. This is a psychological factor which most people do not understand which
is merely a cause by poverty for most of these women.
Some
psychologists Stewart, Rondon and Damiani stated that women at this point have
a greater risk of contracting HIV and experiencing great depression.
Poverty
affects women more to a greater extent because of several factors. Nevertheless,
poverty does not only affect women, rather it also disturbs children and men as
they are also caught up within this strenuous situation. For it causes people
to become homeless, addicts of illegal drug substances, have food insufficiency
for themselves and their families and children being impaired and sick. Just
like Mahatma Gandhi once said ‘Poverty is the worst form of violence’. It’s a
war of our own which needs to be tackled with no speck of time as it is
affecting quite a lot of people.
Poverty is one of the root causes of other problems in the society. With the development of an income protection plans, some people acquire it beforehand while others doesn't have the capability to acquire one. That would affect women as well because women are being discriminated to some third world countries.
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